Management of Occupational and Nonoccupational HIV Exposure
Summary
- Observational surveillance data revealed zidovudine use following occupational exposure associated with 81% reduction in odds of HIV infection
- Exposures with greatest risk of seroconversion include use of large-gauge needles, deep-penetrating injuries with or without bleeding, procedures involving arteries or veins, visible blood on device causing the injury, and injuries sustained during emergency procedure[Cardo 1997]
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