Primary Care for HIV-Infected Patients in Resource-Limited Settings

  • Authors: Charles van der Horst, MD; F. Parker Hudson, MD (More Info)
  • Editors in Chief: Daniel R. Kuritzkes, MD; Joseph J. Eron, Jr., MD
  • Last Reviewed: 9/4/18 (What's New)

Summary

  • WHO guidelines recommend that pregnant and breastfeeding women should start ART as soon as possible after HIV diagnosis regardless of gestational age, CD4+ cell count, or WHO HIV clinical stage (Management Guidelines)[WHO ART]
  • In settings where health authorities have determined that breastfeeding will give infants born to HIV-infected mothers the greatest chance of HIV-free survival, HIV-infected mothers should be counseled to breastfeed their infants exclusively for the first 6 months of life (Management Guidelines)[WHO Breastfeeding 2010]
  • Breastfeeding should be discontinued only when a nutritionally adequate and safe diet without breast milk can be provided

Action required

Keywords: Biomedical Prevention, Pregnancy, Resource-Limited Settings, Special Populations

©2020 Clinical Care Options, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

The materials published via inPractice® reflect the views of the reviewers or authors of the material, not those of Clinical Care Options, LLC, the accredited provider, or the companies providing educational grants. The materials may discuss uses and dosages for therapeutic products that have not been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. A qualified healthcare professional should be consulted before using any therapeutic product discussed. Readers should verify all information and data before treating patients or using any therapies described in these materials.