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Summary
- Progressive immunodeficiency in untreated HIV infection puts the patient at risk for opportunistic infections and malignancies
Relationship Among Specific Opportunistic Infections and CD4+ Cell Counts- Most opportunistic infections occur at CD4+ cell counts < 200 cells/mm3
- Cytomegalovirus retinitis and disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex disease typically occur at CD4+ cell counts < 50 cells/mm3
Geographic Variance in Occurrence of Opportunistic InfectionsPresentations of Opportunistic Infections in the Current Era of Antiretroviral Therapy