The Approach to the HIV-Infected Patient With Specific Symptom Complexes/Common Presentations

  • Author: Steven C. Johnson, MD (More Info)
  • Editors in Chief: Daniel R. Kuritzkes, MD; Joseph J. Eron, Jr., MD
  • Last Reviewed: 4/1/16 (What's New)

Summary

Introduction

  • Incidence of opportunistic diseases in HIV-infected patients has declined dramatically with the availability of effective ART[Buchacz 2010]
  • Disease manifestations occurring in HIV-positive persons today are frequently due to comorbid diseases or diseases common to the general population
  • Generating an accurate differential diagnosis requires understanding of the types of illnesses that can occur in persons living with HIV infection
  • Guidelines for preventing and treating opportunistic infections in HIV-infected patients, produced jointly by the CDC, the NIH, and the HIV Medicine Association of the IDSA, are available (Management Guidelines)[CDC OI]

Diseases due to HIV

©2020 Clinical Care Options, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

The materials published via inPractice® reflect the views of the reviewers or authors of the material, not those of Clinical Care Options, LLC, the accredited provider, or the companies providing educational grants. The materials may discuss uses and dosages for therapeutic products that have not been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. A qualified healthcare professional should be consulted before using any therapeutic product discussed. Readers should verify all information and data before treating patients or using any therapies described in these materials.