Hepatic Disease in HIV-Infected Patients
Summary
- Epidemiology and Mortality
- Worldwide, chronic HBV infection affects approximately 7% to 15% of HIV-infected persons[Kourtis 2012; Zhou 2007]
- In coinfected individuals, liver-related mortality (Figure) was highest in subjects with lower nadir CD4+ cell counts and twice as high after 1996, when potent ART was introduced
- HBV is identified by the presence of specific HBV antigens, HBV DNA, and anti-HBV antibodies (Table 3)
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