Management of Occupational and Nonoccupational HIV Exposure

  • Author: Christopher B. Hurt, MD (More Info)
  • Editors In Chief: Daniel R. Kuritzkes, MD; Joseph J. Eron, Jr., MD
  • Last Reviewed: 8/1/18 (What's New)

Summary

  • Several studies show higher HIV-1 RNA viral load in exposure source associated with higher transmission risk[Quinn 2000; Cohen 2011a; Baeten 2011]
    • During acute and late-stage HIV infection, when viremia is high, risk of heterosexual transmission may be increased up to 9-fold[Boily 2009]
    • Below HIV-1 RNA threshold of 1500 copies/mL, heterosexual transmission is unlikely[Quinn 2000]

Action required

©2020 Clinical Care Options, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

The materials published via inPractice® reflect the views of the reviewers or authors of the material, not those of Clinical Care Options, LLC, the accredited provider, or the companies providing educational grants. The materials may discuss uses and dosages for therapeutic products that have not been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. A qualified healthcare professional should be consulted before using any therapeutic product discussed. Readers should verify all information and data before treating patients or using any therapies described in these materials.